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komplex-hub/KomplexHubPlugin/common/slidingcachecontroller.h
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Digital Artifex 5a150c29f9 General update
2026-06-22 01:59:33 -04:00

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/*
* Komplex Wallpaper Engine
* Copyright (C) 2026 @DigitalArtifex
* https://digitalartifex.dev - https://github.com/DigitalArtifex
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
*/
#ifndef SLIDINGCACHECONTROLLER_H
#define SLIDINGCACHECONTROLLER_H
#include <QObject>
#include <QList>
#include <QMutex>
#include <QMutexLocker>
#include <QThread>
#include <functional>
#include "fetchresult.h"
#include "komplex_global.h"
#include "logging.h"
/**
* @brief The SlidingCacheNotifier class
*
* Qt does not support templated QObjects. Pushing it to a notifier class
* that the template can inherit fixes this
*/
class KOMPLEX_EXPORT SlidingCacheNotifier : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
signals:
auto countChanged() -> void;
auto fetching() -> void;
auto fetchComplete() -> void;
auto windowSizeChanged() -> void;
};
/**
* @brief The SlidingCacheController class is a type and endpoint agnostic sliding window
* cache controller. It pre-fetches a larger data set that a paginator works on top of.
* This minimizes the number of API calls required to serve paged data
*/
template <typename T>
class KOMPLEX_EXPORT SlidingCacheController : public SlidingCacheNotifier
{
/**
* @brief FetchFunction
* Convenience def used by setFetch
*/
typedef std::function<FetchResult<T> (qsizetype offset, qsizetype limit)> FetchFunction;
public:
explicit SlidingCacheController() : SlidingCacheNotifier{}
{
m_cache.reserve(SLIDING_CACHE_WINDOW_SIZE);
}
~SlidingCacheController()
{
clear();
}
/**
* @brief setFetch
*
* Used to set the fetch method for the cache controller. Method should return a QList
* of CacheObjects based on the offset and limit provided. CacheObject must derive from
* QObject
* @param fetch
*/
auto setFetch(const FetchFunction &fetch) -> void
{
m_fetch = std::move(fetch);
}
/**
* @brief at
* Retrieves the CacheObject reference at the specified index. If data is outside the
* current window, a fetch will be attempted
* @param index
* @return CacheObject* or nullptr
*/
[[nodiscard]]
auto at(qsizetype index) const -> const T&
{
QMutexLocker cacheLocker(&m_cacheMutex);
T defaultValue;
if(!externalBoundaryCheck(index))
{
return defaultValue;
}
if(!const_cast<SlidingCacheController*>(this)->slideWindow(index))
{
return defaultValue;
}
qsizetype internalIndex = this->internalIndex(index);
if(!internalBoundaryCheck(index))
{
return defaultValue;
}
return m_cache.at(index);
}
/**
* @brief chunk
* Returns a chunk of data from cache. If data is outside the current window, a
* fetch will be attempted
* @param index
* @param count
* @return
*/
[[nodiscard]]
auto chunk(qsizetype index, qsizetype count) const -> QList<T>
{
QMutexLocker cacheLocker(&m_cacheMutex);
if(!externalBoundaryCheck(index))
{
return {};
}
if(!const_cast<SlidingCacheController*>(this)->slideWindow(index))
{
return {};
}
qsizetype internalIndex = this->internalIndex(index);
if(!internalBoundaryCheck(index))
{
return {};
}
if(!internalBoundaryCheck(count - 1))
{
count = m_cache.count() - index;
}
return m_cache.mid(index, count);
}
/**
* @brief totalCount
*
* @return The total number of results available
*/
[[nodiscard]]
auto totalCount() const -> qsizetype
{
if(m_totalCount == nullsize)
{
return 0;
}
return m_totalCount;
}
/**
* @brief clear
* Clears the current cache
*/
auto clear() -> void
{
QMutexLocker cacheLocker(&m_cacheMutex);
m_cache.clear();
}
/**
* @brief reset
* Resets the current cache model
*/
auto reset() -> void
{
QMutexLocker cacheLocker(&m_cacheMutex);
m_cache.clear();
setTotalCount(nullsize);
m_windowOffset = 0;
}
auto focus(qsizetype index, qsizetype count) -> void
{
if(inFocus(index, count) || !externalBoundaryCheck(index))
{
return;
}
if(!externalBoundaryCheck(index + count))
{
slideWindow(index);
}
}
auto init() -> bool
{
if(m_totalCount != nullsize)
{
return false;
}
return slideForward();
}
auto windowSize() const -> qsizetype
{
if(m_windowSize == nullsize)
{
return SLIDING_CACHE_WINDOW_SIZE;
}
return m_windowSize;
}
auto setWindowSize(qsizetype windowSize) -> void
{
if(windowSize == m_windowSize)
{
return;
}
}
protected:
/**
* @brief setTotalCount
* Sets the total count and notifies countChanged
* @param count
*/
auto setTotalCount(qsizetype count) -> void
{
if(count == m_totalCount)
return;
m_totalCount = count;
Q_EMIT static_cast<SlidingCacheNotifier*>(this)->countChanged();
}
private:
auto inFocus(qsizetype index, qsizetype count) -> bool
{
qsizetype internalIndex = this->internalIndex(index);
return
(
internalBoundaryCheck(internalIndex, internalIndex + count)
);
}
/**
* @brief externalBoundaryCheck
*
* Checks if the index is within the known bounds of the external
* dataset
* @param index
* @return True if index is within the external dataset boundary
* OR an initial fetch has not been performed.
*/
template<typename... Ts>
auto externalBoundaryCheck(Ts... index) const -> bool
{
static_assert
(
(std::is_same_v<Ts, qsizetype> && ...),
"All arguments must be qsizetype"
);
bool safe = false;
((safe = externalBoundaryCheckHelper(index)),...);
return safe;
}
auto externalBoundaryCheckHelper(qsizetype index) const -> bool
{
return
(
index >= 0 &&
(
m_totalCount == nullsize ||
index < m_totalCount
)
);
}
/**
* @brief internalBoundaryCheck
*
* Checks if the index is within the currently cached dataset
* @param index
* @return True if index is within the internal dataset boundary
*/
template<typename... Ts>
auto internalBoundaryCheck(Ts... index) const -> bool
{
static_assert
(
(std::is_same_v<Ts, qsizetype> && ...),
"All arguments must be qsizetype"
);
bool safe = false;
((safe = index >= 0 && index < m_cache.count()), ...);
return safe;
}
/**
* @brief slideWindow
*
* Slides the current data window to the provided index
* @param index
* @return
*/
auto slideWindow(qsizetype index) -> bool
{
if (!externalBoundaryCheck(index))
{
return false;
}
while (index >= m_windowOffset + (SLIDING_CACHE_WINDOW_SIZE - SLIDING_CACHE_PREFETCH_THRESHOLD))
{
if(!slideForward())
{
return false;
}
}
while (index <= m_windowOffset - (SLIDING_CACHE_WINDOW_SIZE - SLIDING_CACHE_PREFETCH_THRESHOLD))
{
if(!slideBackward())
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* @brief slideForward
* Attempts to slide the cache window forward
* @return true if successful
*/
auto slideForward() -> bool
{
LOG_ERROR_X(!m_fetch,
"SlidingCacheController::slideForward",
"Fetch function not set",
false
);
Q_EMIT fetching();
qsizetype movementSize = SLIDING_CACHE_WINDOW_SIZE;
qsizetype prefetchThreshold = SLIDING_CACHE_PREFETCH_THRESHOLD;
if(m_windowSize != nullsize)
{
movementSize = m_windowSize;
if(prefetchThreshold >= m_windowSize)
{
prefetchThreshold = std::floor(
static_cast<qreal>(movementSize) * 0.8
);
}
}
LOG_ERROR_X(movementSize <= 0 || prefetchThreshold <= 0,
"SlidingCacheController::slideForward",
"Invalid movement size",
false
);
//after initial inflation we should only arrive here when the prefetch threshold is reached
if(!m_cache.isEmpty())
{
movementSize -= prefetchThreshold;
}
if(m_totalCount != nullsize)
{
m_windowOffset += movementSize;
}
else
{
m_windowOffset = 0;
}
QThread::sleep(KOMPLEX_RATE_LIMIT);
FetchResult<T> result = m_fetch(
m_windowOffset,
movementSize
);
if(result.count == 0)
{
m_windowOffset += movementSize;
return false;
}
setTotalCount(result.total);
if(result.data.isEmpty())
{
m_windowOffset -= movementSize;
Q_EMIT fetchComplete();
return false;
}
while(!result.data.isEmpty() && !m_cache.isEmpty())
{
T object = result.data.takeFirst();
m_cache.removeFirst();
m_cache.append(std::move(object));
}
if(!result.data.isEmpty())
{
LOG_ERROR_X((result.data.count() + m_cache.count()) > SLIDING_CACHE_WINDOW_SIZE,
"SlidingCacheController::slideForward",
"Cache size imbalance",
false
);
m_cache.append(std::move(result.data));
}
Q_EMIT fetchComplete();
return true;
}
/**
* @brief slideBackward
* Attempts to slide the cache window backward
* @return true if successful
*/
auto slideBackward() -> bool
{
LOG_ERROR_X(!m_fetch,
"SlidingCacheController::slideBackward",
"Fetch function not set",
false
);
Q_EMIT fetching();
qsizetype movementSize = SLIDING_CACHE_WINDOW_SIZE;
qsizetype prefetchThreshold = SLIDING_CACHE_PREFETCH_THRESHOLD;
if(m_windowSize != nullsize)
{
movementSize = m_windowSize;
if(prefetchThreshold >= m_windowSize)
{
prefetchThreshold = std::floor(
static_cast<qreal>(movementSize) * 0.8
);
}
}
LOG_ERROR_X(movementSize <= 0 || prefetchThreshold <= 0,
"SlidingCacheController::slideBackward",
"Invalid movement size",
false
);
QThread::sleep(KOMPLEX_RATE_LIMIT);
m_windowOffset -= movementSize;
if(m_windowOffset < 0)
{
m_windowOffset = 0;
}
FetchResult<T> result = m_fetch(
m_windowOffset,
movementSize
);
if(result.count == 0)
{
m_windowOffset += movementSize;
Q_EMIT fetchComplete();
return false;
}
setTotalCount(result.total);
while(!result.data.isEmpty() && !m_cache.isEmpty())
{
T object = result.data.takeLast();
m_cache.removeLast();
m_cache.push_front(std::move(object));
}
if(!result.data.isEmpty())
{
LOG_ERROR_X((result.count + m_cache.count()) > SLIDING_CACHE_WINDOW_SIZE,
"SlidingCacheController::slideBackward",
"Cache size imbalance",
false
);
while(!result.data.isEmpty())
{
T object = result.data.takeLast();
m_cache.push_front(std::move(object));
}
}
Q_EMIT fetchComplete();
return true;
}
/**
* @brief internalIndex
* Translates the global object index to the current cache index
* @param index Global object index
* @return
*/
auto internalIndex(qsizetype index) const -> qsizetype
{
return index - m_windowOffset;
}
/**
* @brief m_windowOffset
* Current window offset
*/
qsizetype m_windowOffset = 0;
/**
* @brief m_totalCount
* Total number of results available. Data comes from the return data of
* m_fetch
*/
qsizetype m_totalCount = nullsize;
/**
* @brief m_fetch
* The fetch function for retreiving external data. This must be set by the paginator
* or other controller class for the cachecontroller to work
*/
std::function<FetchResult<T>(qsizetype offset, qsizetype limit)> m_fetch;
/**
* @brief m_cache
* The working cache
*/
QVector<T> m_cache;
/**
* @brief m_cacheMutex
*/
mutable QMutex m_cacheMutex;
/**
* @brief m_windowSize
* Override for window size
*/
qsizetype m_windowSize = nullsize;
};
#endif // SLIDINGCACHECONTROLLER_H